play是进行某项运动,或演奏某种乐器,play后面加形容词或名词。play with后面就是要宾格,因为with是介词,play with可以表示和谁一起玩,也可以表示玩某样东西。
play with用法
play with:和....一起玩。
play with:和某某一起踢(什么)/弹(乐器)/下棋(play chess with)
比如:He is playing football.他在踢足球。
The cat is playing with the football.那只猫在玩足球。
play的用法
1.表示“打”球,可作及物动词和不及物动词,后接表示球类的名词,不与冠词连用;表示“与(对手)比赛”,常与against连用,也可省略against.
They've been playing football a lot lately.最近他们一直踢足球。
Tom is playing (against) John in the tennis match.这场网球赛是汤姆对约翰。
2.表示“演奏”乐器,为及物动词,后接表示乐器的名词,与the连用;接表示音乐的名词,与a(n)或the连用;接以人代表作品的名词,则不与冠词连用。
The girl played the piano quite beautifully.这女孩钢琴弹得很漂亮。
The children are playing a march.孩子们正在演奏一首进行曲。
She plays Chopin very well.她演奏萧邦的作品很出色。
3.表示“打(牌);下(棋)”,为及物动词,不与冠词连用,但与game连用时,常与the连用。
Do you like playing bridge/cards/poker?你喜欢打桥牌/牌/扑克吗?
They often play chess.他们经常下棋。
He will show us how to play the game.他将给我们演示怎样玩这个游戏。
4.表示“演出;扮演;假扮”,可作及物动词和不及物动词,后接名词时用不用冠词要看情况来定。
The children played doctors and nurses.孩子们假扮医生和护士玩。
She played the part of the mother-in-law.她扮演婆婆。
5.常用短语有play with玩弄,比赛;play a part/role in起……作用;play a trick on捉弄;play a joke on开玩笑;play at玩某种游戏;play back重放(录音、唱片等)。
She was playing with the idea of studying abroad.她动起了出国留学的念头(但并非很认真)。
She never plays (at) cards.她从来不玩牌。