定语从句中who和whom的区别

发布时间:2023-01-10分类:初一辅导

whom和who都可用作疑问代词,who是主格,whom是宾格。另外whom和who同为定语从句的关系代词,如果定语从句的先行词是指人,我们用who或者whom作连接词,区别是who作从句的主语或宾语(通常在口语中),whom只能作从句的宾语。

whom和who作疑问代词

(1)Who saw the thief?

谁看见了那个小偷?

(2)Whom are you trying to fool?

你想愚弄谁啊?

Who are you trying to fool?(在日常口语中,常用who代替whom作宾语。)

你想愚弄谁啊?

(4)who不能直接用在介词后,whom可以。例如:

To whom is she writing?她在给谁写信?

whom和who引导定语从句

Is he the man who wants to see you?

他就是想见你的人吗?(who在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom在从句中作宾语)

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