高一英语:时间副词知识点总结

发布时间:2017-06-05分类:高一辅导
 

高中英语时间副词知识点总结(一)

1. 常见的时间副词

常见的时间副有now,then,soon,ago,recently,lately,later,finally,before,early,today tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,suddenly,immediately,already,just等。

2. 时间副词在句中的位置

(1)表确定时间的副词(如today,yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:

He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。

而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, recently, suddenly 等)则除可用于句末(最常见)或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):

He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最后他去了巴黎。

(2)still,already,just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(等几个表示时间的副词实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):

He's just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。

I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。

still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。

I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。

still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前:I still don't understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。

另外,still 和already 还可位于句末,表示惊奇:

Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页?

Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了?

高中英语时间副词知识点总结(二)

常见的时间副词

now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。

例如:He went to Paris recently.

He has just left for school.

常见时间副词用法:

A 、afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recently,soon,then,today,tomorrow等和表示时间的副词短语:at once,since then,till 。

上述副词和词组通常位于句首或句末,在祈使句中及与till短语连用时常放在句末:

Eventually he came./He came eventually.

他终于来了。

Then we went home./We went home then.

然后我们回家。

Write today.

今天就写。

I’ll wait till tomorrow.

我等到明天。

动词为复合时态时afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recent-ly,soon可位于助动词之后:

We’ll soon be there.

我们马上会到那里。

B、 before,early,immediately和late位于句末:

He came late.

他来晚了。

I’ll go immediately.

我马上就走。

但before和immediately用做连词引导一个从句时,应位于从句的句首:

Immediately the rain stops we’ll set out.

雨一停我们就走。

C、 since和ever since与完成时连用:

since位于助动词之后或否定句及疑问句的句末,ever since(副词)位于句末。

带有since和ever since的短语和从句常位于句末,有时放在句首也是可以的:

He’s been in bed since his accident/since he broke his leg.

自从他出了车祸/摔伤了腿,他一直躺在床上。

D、 yet和still(时间副词):

yet常常位于动词或动词+宾语之后:

He hasn’t finished(his breakfast)yet.

他还没吃完(他的早饭)。

如果宾语由许多词组成,yet也可位于动词之前:

He hasn’t yet applied for the job we told him about.

他还没去申请我们跟他说的那个工作。

still位于be动词之后或其他动词之前:

She is still in bed.

她还在睡觉。

yet的含义是“到说话的时候为止”。它主要用于否定句或疑问句。

still强调动作在继续延续,主要用于肯定句或疑问句,但可用于否定句以强调否定意义的动作仍在延续:

He still doesn’t understand.

他仍然不懂。(“不懂”这一否定意义的动作在延续。)

He doesn’t understand yet.

他还没有弄懂。(“懂得”这一肯定意义的动作还没开始。)

still和yet重读时表示惊讶、讨厌或不耐烦。它们都可以当做连词使用。

E 、just作为时间副词跟复合时态连用:

I’m just coming.

我正要来。

时间副词用法特点:

1.时间副词表示时间或期间,如:

today(今天),tomorrow(明天),yesterday(昨天),now(现在),soon(不久),then(那时),recently(近来),lately(近来),afterwards(后来)等

2.时间副词用在句尾。

I went to the bar yesterday.

我昨天去酒吧了。

3.时间副词用在句首以加强语气。

Tomorrow I shall attend a meeting.

明天我将参加会议。

4.句中若出现多个时间副词,短时间在前,长时间在后。

It took place at 4 o'clock on the 4th of May, 1896.

它发生于一八九六年五月四日四点钟。

5.表示时间的副词或副词短语前不加介词或定冠词。

中文:他下星期一回来。

(误)He will be back on next Monday.

(误)He will be back the next Monday.

(正)He will be back next Monday.

6.still (还,仍然),yet(还,仍然)等是特殊的时间副词,一般用于强调某种时态。

 

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