托福写作常用词汇替换汇总

　　托福写作常用词汇替换汇总

　　The fact is that… =The reality is that…

　　joy =The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.happiness/ delight/ enjoyment

　　sadness =Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.sorrow/ grief(程度逐渐加深)

　　danger =Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous;hazardous

　　advertisement/ advertising =Anew report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.They were in peril of death from hunger.如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告)，flyers(传单广告)billboards(大幅的广告牌)non-profitadvertisements=public-interest advertisements (公益广告)

　　car =The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.automobile

　　famous people =The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.celebrities (单数为celebrity)

　　human beings(被考生使用过多) =There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科)/the human race

　　wealth =They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.fortune(s) (指一大笔钱。fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)

　　[相关] rich =He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.wealthy/ affluent (adj.)

　　skill(技能，本领) =Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)

　　important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

　　common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

　　abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

　　stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

　　neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

　　near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

　　7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

　　8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

　　9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

　　10.top=peak, summit www.examda.com/toefl